Intrusive slowly cooled inside the crust.
Basalts and granites.
Earth contains three kinds of rocks namely igneous rocks sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks basalt and granite are two types of igneous rocks.
If instead they form by melting preexisting crustal rocks they represent a.
Plutonic rock formed in the earth.
Since the rate of cooling and solidification of magmas inside the earth.
Below 1200 the saturation surface turns down sharply and becomes nearly temperature independent.
If the melt extrudes onto the surface this can lead to extensive basalt flows that form what are called flood basalts where hundreds of square kilometers of basaltic lava can be produced.
In this article we will discuss about the characteristics of granite and basalts which are the most significant examples of igneous rocks.
The tholeiitic and the alkali basalts.
Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with a felsic composition.
Granite makes up the cores of continents and much of the bulk of major.
Basalts may be broadly classified on a chemical and petrographic basis into two main groups.
Igneous rocks are formed by the crystallisation of a magma.
Learn more about basalt in this article.
All rocks of igneous origin consist of magma or molten earth that finds its way up to.
The difference between granites and basalts is in silica content and their rates of cooling.
Granites are the example of the plutonic intrusive igneous rocks which are formed deep within the earth.
The saturation surface for zircon in late stage lunar basalts and granites has been determined over the temperature range1400 1070 c.
The saturation surface in the basalt shows a strong temperature dependence from 1400 to 1200 c.
If i type granites are descended from basalts then their formation represents net growth of the continents and net removal from the mantle of elements that are highly concentrated in the crust such as the heat producing radioactive isotopes 40 k and 238 u.
The key difference between basalt and granite is that basalt is mostly occurring on ocean floors while granite is in the crust of the earth in all continents.
Basalt extrusive igneous volcanic rock that is low in silica content dark in color and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.
A basalt is about 53 sio2 whereas granite is 73.